The Premodern Condition
Medievalism and the Making of Theory
Holsinger shows that the preoccupation with medieval cultures and practices among Bataille, Derrida, Lacan, Barthes, Bourdieu, and their cohorts was so wide ranging that it merits recognition as one of the most significant epiphenomena of postwar French thought. Not simply an object of nostalgic longing or an occasional source of literary exempla, the medieval epoch was continually mined by these thinkers for specific philosophical vocabularies, social formations, and systems of thought.
To supplement its master thesis, The Premodern Condition also contains original essays by Bataille and Bourdieu—translated here for the first time into English—that testify in various ways to the strange persistence of medievalisms in French postwar avant-garde writings. What results is an important and original work that will be a touchstone for specialists in medieval studies and critical theory alike.
“Bruce Holsinger is one of the most inventive medievalists of his generation, and The Premodern Condition affirms his brilliance at revealing the intersections of history and theory in medieval studies. More than just a book about medievalism, The Premodern Condition is really a book about the institutions of modern literary criticism and about the ways in which the past haunts even the most seemingly contemporary of academic practitioners.”—Seth Lerer, Stanford University
“The Premodern Condition is an important and original contribution to emerging debates about the history and significance of critical theory. Holsinger demonstrates that twentieth-century theoretical discourses, as they become separated from nineteenth-century humanistic and social scientific disciplines, engage in a series of brilliant defamiliarizing moves fundamentally grounded in medievalism.”—Amy Hollywood, University of Chicago
“In this fascinating book, Bruce Holsinger explores the deep impact, allure, and provocation of medieval genres, modes of scholarship, and habits and practices for the influential French theorists of the ’60s and ’70s. What he meticulously uncovers, and brilliantly analyses, is nothing less than the grand translatio studii of our times. The medieval period was not merely a major archive for Bataille, Lacan, Derrida, Barthes, and Bourdieu; it was instrumental to their assault on the post-medieval legacies of the Western tradition.”—Sarah Beckwith, Duke University
Introduction: The Avant-Garde Premodern
1. Para-Thomism: Bataille at Rheims
2. Apocalypse and Archaeophilia: Lacan's Middle Ages and the Ethics of History
3. Indigeneity: Panofsky, Bourdieu, and the Archaeology of the Habitus
4. Gothic Invention: Liturgy, History, Of Grammatology
5. The Four Senses of Roland Barthes
Epilogue
Appendix I: Medieval French Literature, Chivalric Morals, and Passion
Georges Bataille / Translated by Laurence Petit
Appendix II: Postface to Erwin Panofsky, Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism
Pierre Bourdieu / Translated by Laurence Petit
Works Cited
Index
History: European History
Literature and Literary Criticism: General Criticism and Critical Theory | Romance Languages
Philosophy: General Philosophy
Sociology: Theory and Sociology of Knowledge
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