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Building Histories

The Archival and Affective Lives of Five Monuments in Modern Delhi

Building Histories offers innovative accounts of five medieval monuments in Delhi—the Red Fort, Rasul Numa Dargah, Jama Masjid, Purana Qila, and the Qutb complex—tracing their modern lives from the nineteenth century into the twentieth.

Mrinalini Rajagopalan argues that the modern construction of the history of these monuments entailed the careful selection, manipulation, and regulation of the past by both the colonial and later postcolonial states. Although framed as objective “archival” truths, these histories were meant to erase or marginalize the powerful and persistent affective appropriations of the monuments by groups who often existed outside the center of power. By analyzing these archival and affective histories together, Rajagopalan works to redefine the historic monument—far from a symbol of a specific past, the monument is shown in Building Histories to be a culturally mutable object with multiple stories to tell.

272 pages | 10 color plates, 51 halftones, 1 table | 7 x 10 | © 2016

South Asia Across the Disciplines

Architecture: Middle Eastern, African, and Asian Architecture

Asian Studies: South Asia

History: Asian History

Reviews

“An eloquent study [that] narrates extraordinary stories. . .making a strong case for pulling archival histories out from the influence of popular emotions. . .the book echoes the need for more nuanced history of architectural objects.”

Hindustan Times

Mrinalini Rajagopalan successfully works through her arguments by setting the consideration of source and consequence of the master narrative alongside what are, by all intents, micro-narratives. . .she allows her architectural texts to articulate the very human stories that resonate with every wall, gate, courtyard—in all their glory and dilapidation. . .This book’s achievements suggest that, beyond Delhi, there is an even bigger story to tell about India, and I can think of no better teller to tell it. . . an ambitious and intimate study.

Singapore Review of Books

“[An] eloquent book. . . .Building Histories unravels the histories of some of Delhi’s, and India’s, most important medieval monuments, and presents them in a completely new light. . .while Foucault saw documents as monuments, Rajagopalan suggests the reverse: that in India monuments were seen by colonial administrators and the postcolonial nation-state as stable docu­ments from which they could gather data about the past and place it within a field of rigid meanings — producing, in turn, unquestionable histories. Rajagopalan skillfully decon­structs these unquestionable histories, and their agendas of preservation, through the trope of ‘affect.’”

Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

List of Abbreviations

Note on Transliteration

Introduction: The Modern Lives of Medieval Monuments between Archive and Affect

1 1857: Red Fort
Mutiny, Memory, Monument 

2 1918: Rasul Numa Dargah
Interrupting the Archive: Indigenous Voices and Colonial Hegemony

3 1932: Jama Masjid
A Menacing Mosque Reveals the Limits of Colonial Power

4 1948: Purana Qila
The Many Origins of Partitioned Nations, Cities, and Monuments

5 2000: Qutb Complex
Secular Nations and Specters of Iconoclasm

Epilogue: Making New Monuments

Notes
Bibliography
Index

Awards

Society of Architectural Historians: Alice Davis Hitchcock Book Award
Won

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