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Marketing Schools, Marketing Cities

Who Wins and Who Loses When Schools Become Urban Amenities

Discuss real estate with any young family and the subject of schools is certain to come up—in fact, it will likely be a crucial factor in determining where that family lives. Not merely institutions of learning, schools have increasingly become a sign of a neighborhood’s vitality, and city planners have ever more explicitly promoted “good schools” as a means of attracting more affluent families to urban areas, a dynamic process that Maia Bloomfield Cucchiara critically examines in Marketing Schools, Marketing Cities.
 
Focusing on Philadelphia’s Center City Schools Initiative, she shows how education policy makes overt attempts to prevent, or at least slow, middle-class flight to the suburbs. Navigating complex ethical terrain, she balances the successes of such policies in strengthening urban schools and communities against the inherent social injustices they propagate—the further marginalization and disempowerment of lowerclass families. By asking what happens when affluent parents become “valued customers,” Marketing Schools, Marketing Cities uncovers a problematic relationship between public institutions and private markets, where the former are used to leverage the latter to effect urban transformations.

304 pages | 4 maps, 2 figures, 9 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2013

Education: Education--Economics, Law, Politics, Pre-School, Elementary and Secondary Education

Sociology: Social Institutions

Reviews

“The ethnography laid out by Cucchiara in this book absolutely must reach the ear of policy makers and advocates for market reform across all sectors. While professional class families do bring value to a city, how they are attracted and who is impacted as a result is a vital consideration, as the author describes in depth. What at first seem to be fairly extreme policy recommendations given in the last chapter soon become the only remedy one can imagine. The United States has long been a country that prides itself in providing equal opportunity on the surface but has failed to meet this responsibility. Maia Cucchiara has acknowledged inequity and laid out a path to the future where every child truly has an equal opportunity to succeed.”

Corey Savage | Teachers College Record

“Cucchiara, reporting on two years of ethnographic study, vividly describes how middle class and upper middle class, mostly white parents from an elite neighborhood used their economic, social, and political capital to make Grant School an attractive alternative to the private and suburban schools they could also choose. . . . Marketing Schools, Marketing Cities is an important book. It reveals the flaws in ’market’ and ’choice’ strategies for improving or more equitably distributing schooling, with clear implications for other policy areas. Clearly, markets favor those with more resources. The book offers valuable insights for scholars and ordinary citizens who want to make sense of not just school reform, but the predicaments cities struggle with after federal policy makers and corporate decision makers abandoned them. It reminds us that we are all citizens, in the same boat.”

Howell Baum | Journal of Urban Affairs

“Cucchiara makes us think long and hard about the validity of the claim that local officials ought to maximize property values and its corollary, the link between resources and location.”

Education Review

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations and Terms

One A Strategic Opportunity
Two From “Philthadelphia” to the “Next Great City”: Revitalization in a Postindustrial City
Three Institutions of Last Resort: Crisis, Markets, and Stratification in Philadelphia’s Schools
Four Revitalizing Schools: The Center City Schools Initiative
Five “This Is Not an Inner-City School!” Marketing Grant Elementary
Six “This School Can Be Way Better!” Transforming Grant Elementary
Seven The “Segregated Schools Initiative?” Lasting Consequences of a Short-Lived Project
Eight Citizens, Customers, and City Schools

Appendix A Research Methodology
Appendix B Parents’ Activities at Grant Elementary
Appendix C List of Formal Interviews by Category or Title

Bibliography
Index

Awards

ASA Section on Sociology of Education: Pierre Bourdieu Award
Won

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