What Works?
Evidence-Based Policy and Practice in Public Services
Distributed for Policy Press at the University of Bristol
As all parts of the public sector embrace 'evidence' as a means of providing more effective and effcient public services, this book provides a timely and novel contribution to such debates.
The authors consider the role of evidence in specific public policy areas (healthcare, education, criminal justice, social care, welfare, housing, transport and urban renewal), using experts in each field to explore the creation, dissemination and use of evidence within each. They consider in particular:
- How is research evidence of service effectiveness created?
- How does such evidence shape policy and influence service delivery?
- What efforts are being made to encourage greater utilisation of evidence in policy and practice?
The rich cross-sectoral accounts of the many and diverse activities in each sector provide an insight into the ebb and flow of evidence as guidance to policy and practice. 'What works?' develops perceptive analyses of outstanding problems, and raises challenging agendas for service development and future research.
The authors conclude with the all-important question of the implementation of evidence-based practice and lead the way to the reinvigoration of innovative thinking.
With its relevance to both cutting-edge practice and research, this book is important reading for a wide range of managers and professionals in different sectors, as well as students and academics studying public policy, public administration, and social policy and management.
Editors' preface
List of acronyms
List of contributors
Introduction
1. Introducing evidence-based policy and practice in public services
Huw Davies, Sandra Nutley and Peter Smith
2. Evidence and the policy process
Sandra Nutley and Jeff Webb
Part One: Analysis by service area
3. Healthcare: evidence to the fore
Huw Davies and Sandra Nutley
4. Education: realizing the potential
Carol Fitz-Gibbon
5. Criminal justice: using evidence to reduce crime
Sandra Nutley and Huw Davies
6. Social care: rhetoric and reality
Geraldine Macdonald
7. Welfare policy: tendering for evidence
Robert Walker
8. Housing: linking theory and practice
Joe Doherty
9. Transport: beyond predict and provide
Francis Terry
10. Urban policy: addressing wicked problems
Tony Harrison
Part Two: Thematic analysis
11. A strategic approach to research and development
Huw Davies, Gloria Laycock, Sandra Nutley, Judy Sebba and Trevor Sheldon
12. Debates on the role of experimentation
Huw Davies, Sandra Nutley, and Nick Tilley
13. Non-experimental quantitative methods
John Hutton and Peter Smith
14. Contributions from qualitative research
Philip Davies
15. Making a reality of evidence-based practice
Sandra Nutley and Huw Davies
Concluding remarks
16. Learning from the past, prospects for the future
Huw Davies, Sandra Nutley and Peter Smith
Index
Political Science: Public Policy
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