Osiris, Volume 23
Intelligentsia Science: The Russian Century, 1860-1960
The contributors argue that it was the generation of the 1860s that transformed “intelligentsia” into a central notion of Russian popular discourse, cementing its association with revolutionary politics—and with science. Science became the cornerstone of the intelligentsia’s ideological and political projects, either as an alternative to socialism, or more often as its nominal raison d’être. The Russian century may in fact be over, but the interrelation of the intelligentsia and science to form “intelligentsia science” proves enduring.
Intelligentsia Science: The Russian Century, 1860–1960
Introduction: Intelligentsia Science Inside and Outside Russia
Michael D. Gordin and Karl Hall
Intelligentsia as Social Organization
The Heidelberg Circle: German Inflections on the Professionalization of Russian Chemistry in the 1860s
Michael D. Gordin
Turning Pedagogy into a Science: Teachers and Psychologists in Late Imperial Russia (1897–1917)
Andy Byford
Organizational Culture and Professional Identities in the Soviet Nuclear Power Industry
Sonja D. Schmid
Intelligentsia as Political Agent
The Phenomenon of Soviet Science
Alexei Kojevnikov
The Conquest of Science: Women and Science in Russia, 1860–1940
Olga Valkova
Wishful Science: The Persistence of T. D. Lysenko’s Agrobiology in the Politics of Science
Nils Roll- Hansen
Stalin’s Rocket Designers’ Leap into Space: The Technical Intelligentsia Faces the Thaw
Slava Gerovitch
Intelligentsia as Utopia
Taming the Primitive: Elie Metchnikov and His Discovery of Immune Cells
Kirill Rossiianov
The Schooling of Lev Landau: The European Context of Postrevolutionary Soviet Theoretical Physics
Karl Hall
Imagining the Cosmos: Utopians, Mystics, and the Popular Culture of Spaceflight in Revolutionary Russia
Asif A. Siddiqi
Notes on Contributors
Index
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