Alutiiq Villages under Russian and U.S. Rule
Distributed for University of Alaska Press
220 pages
|
20 halftones
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6 x 9
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© 2008
Sonja Luehrmann’s volume examines Alutiiq history within the larger context of Russian and American expansionism. The author uses source material in both English and Russian in order to create a work focused on the intersection of the two colonial perspectives—throwing light on our understanding of the differences in the way each society incorporated the Alutiiq community, both as a labor force and a social entity. In a series of map essays, Luehrmann examines the changing patterns of settlement and demography among the Alutiiq as the population responded to the conditions they encountered: economic exploitation, new cultural influences, intermarriage, disease, and the eruption of Novarupta. The addition of Russian source material fills an important blank in this unique history and makes Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U.S. Rule a major resource for anyone working on Alutiiq history or the region’s history in the Russian colonial period.
Contents
Illustrations
Introduction
A Note on Citation, Transliteration, and Translations
1. Masks and Matrioshkas: Memorabilia from Alutiiq Historiography
Whose Colorful Past Is It?
North American Historiography: East of the Cold War Border
Views From Across the Bering Strait
Placing Village Histories in Context: Nuchek and Geography
Villages and Communities
2. Village Locations and Colonial History: Map Essays
Map 1. Kodiak Island in 1805: Center of a Periphery
Map 2. Kodiak Island in 1830: Records to Supplement the Maps
Map 3. The Alutiiq Region in 1850: A Wider Picture
Map 4. Kodiak Island in 1850: After the Epidemic
Map 5. The Alutiiq Region in 1895: Competitive Fur Trade and Canneries
Map 6. The Alutiiq Region in 1930: After an Eruption and an Epidemic
3. Riddles of Colonial Rule: Fur Hunting for the Russians
Alutiiq Labor under the RAC
Alutiiq Society and the Power of the RAC
Legal and Practical Changes
Managing Labor Resources, Reorganizing Settlements
Separate Tasks for Separated People
4. From Mainstay to Auxiliary: Alutiiq Labor after the Sale of Alaska
The ACC and Its Rivals: Competitive Fur Trade
Canneries: A New Ethnic Division of Labor
Dispossessed Politics
5. Paper Villages: Statistical Categories and Social Life
Feudal and Racial Hierarchies: The Life of Legal Categories
Social Distinction and Biology: Evolving Ideas
Education: Bone of Contention
Statistics, Family, and Gender
Multiracial Society and Its Loose Endings
Conclusion: Contrast or Sequence?
Appendix: Selected Population Figures from Russian Orthodox Church and U.S. Census Sources
Kodiak Parish from the Clerical Registers, 1843-1895
Kodiak and Afognak Parishes, 1912/1910
Prince William Sound/Kenai Area, 1858-1910
Glossary
References
Index
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