Stories about Posts
Vedic Variations around the Hindu Goddess
After exploring several ethnographic facts that have escaped the notice of previous observers, Biardeau presents a variety of hunches, hypotheses, and insights building up to the provocative thesis of Stories about Posts: that the variations found in the contemporary cult of the Goddess—in both her royal and rural village aspects—reveal untraced regional histories of the Vedic sacrificial post, the yupa. Biardeau's work opens up new ways of thinking about Vedic sacrificial themes and elements as they recur in post-Vedic texts and iconographies. It also connects wayside stones in Maharashtra named after the buffalo to stones, posts, and people named after a so-called Buffalo King in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamilnadu.
A work of magnificent scholarship and fieldwork, Stories about Posts, in ways no previous work has attempted, much less accomplished, unravels much of the mystery surrounding contemporary Hindu ritual by connecting it to the ancient Sanskrit epics. As such, it will fascinate students of Indology, religious studies, and anthropology for years to come.
List of Plates
Preface
Translators' Preface
Note on the Transcription of Indian Languages
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
PART ONE: Potu Raju
I. The Little Brother of the Goddesses of Andhra
A. Representations and Elements of Ritual
1. Representations
2. Festivals
B. Identification of the God
1. Mythical Elements
2. His Name
II. His Verdic Ancestors
A. The Sacrificial Post
1. Its Form
2. The Putting to Death of the Victim
B. The Sami and the Kindling Sticks
III. The Post for the Buffalo Sacrifice in Orissa
A. Local Conditions
B. Textual Givens
C. Ritual Facts
IV. Return to Potu Raju
A. In Search of an Installation Ritual: The Post-God of Kanakona
B. Attempt at Interpretation
PART TWO: The Symbol Splintered
I. Potta Raja
II. The Post
A. Draupadi with Two Posts
B. The Torture Post and Its Avatars in Tamilnadu
1. The Post-"Demon"
2. Mariyamman and the Impalement Stake
3. Mariyamman, Her Post-Husband, and Other Avatars
of the Buffalo in Kongunad
C. Madan and His Congeners
1. The Buffalo Sacrifice in Gangaikondam
2. The Madans
3. Karuppu, the Black One
III. The Sami
A. The Buffalo Sacrifice in Maduvettimangalam
B. The Fire: Demon, Torture, Funeral Pyre
1. The Demon Vanni
2. The Firewalk and the Goddess Paccai Amman
3. The Cremation Ground
C. The Samipuja
Conclusion
Appendix: Maps of Sites Visited
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
Asian Studies: South Asia
History: Ancient and Classical History | Asian History
Religion: Comparative Studies and History of Religion | South and East Asian Religions
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