Relentless Evolution
512 pages
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64 halftones, 25 line drawings, 4 tables
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6 x 9
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© 2013
At a glance, most species seem adapted to the environment in which they live. Yet species relentlessly evolve, and populations within species evolve in different ways. Evolution, as it turns out, is much more dynamic than biologists realized just a few decades ago.
In Relentless Evolution, John N. Thompson explores why adaptive evolution never ceases and why natural selection acts on species in so many different ways. Thompson presents a view of life in which ongoing evolution is essential and inevitable. Each chapter focuses on one of the major problems in adaptive evolution: How fast is evolution? How strong is natural selection? How do species co-opt the genomes of other species as they adapt? Why does adaptive evolution sometimes lead to more, rather than less, genetic variation within populations? How does the process of adaptation drive the evolution of new species? How does coevolution among species continually reshape the web of life? And, more generally, how are our views of adaptive evolution changing?
Relentless Evolution draws on studies of all the major forms of life—from microbes that evolve in microcosms within a few weeks to plants and animals that sometimes evolve in detectable ways within a few decades. It shows evolution not as a slow and stately process, but rather as a continual and sometimes frenetic process that favors yet more evolutionary change.
Paul R. Ehrlich, Stanford University
“In a world of relentless environmental change, occurring at a rate unprecedented in human history, the issue of the speed of evolutionary adaptation has taken on great significance. Which species and populations will be able to adapt and continue to deliver natural services to humanity? What rates of change will still make adaptation possible and maintain ecosystem functioning? We know that evolution is not the gradual process once imagined, and that natural selection can act very quickly, but when, where, and how will evolution be fast enough to help civilization to survive? Relentless Evolution, written by a distinguished evolutionary biologist, brilliantly provides the scientific background against which these and related questions can be addressed. Everyone who cares about the environment will want it on their shelf.”
Carl Zimmer, coauthor of Evolution: Making Sense of Life
“Relentless Evolution is a masterful synthesis of scientific fields that are expanding at astonishing speed. Surveying research as varied as lab experiments on bacteria to millions of years of coevolution between insects and flowers, John N. Thompson provides readers with a twenty-first-century view of evolutionary change, unfolding all around us and shaping our world.”
Jeremy Burdon, chief, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization
“Relentless Evolution is a classic John Thompson book—erudite, highly readable, hugely broad in the examples it weaves together, and full of interesting perspectives. Thompson continues his thinking about evolution and coevolution, developing an overall argument for the importance of the never-ending reciprocal relationships between interacting elements as a major component responsible for the diversity of life. The book provides tremendous insights into the complexity of communities and ecosystems and the need to see them as ever-changing entities for which there is no starting point or finishing line. It will be a very valuable addition to the literature.”
Contents
Preface
Part I. The Process of Adaptation
Chapter 1. Adaptive Evolution
Chapter 2. Natural Selection
Part II. The Ecological Genetics of Adaptation
Chapter 3. Genes
Chapter 4. Genomes
Chapter 5. Coevolving Genomes
Chapter 6. Conflicting Genomes
Part III. Variable Selection and Adaptation
Chapter 7. Adaptive Variation
Chapter 8. Recombination and Reproduction
Chapter 9. Divergence and Selection across Environments
Chapter 10. Local Adaptation
Part IV. The Dynamics of Coadaptation
Chapter 11. Coevolutionary Dynamics
Chapter 12. The Geography of Traits and Outcomes
Chapter 13. Experimental Evolution
Part V. Diversification
Chapter 14. Ecological Speciation
Chapter 15. Reticulate Diversification
Chapter 16. Species Interactions and Adaptive Radiations
Chapter 17. The Web of Life
Part VI. Synthesis
Chapter 18. Our Changing Perceptions
Chapter 19. Conclusions
Literature Cited
Index
Part I. The Process of Adaptation
Chapter 1. Adaptive Evolution
Chapter 2. Natural Selection
Part II. The Ecological Genetics of Adaptation
Chapter 3. Genes
Chapter 4. Genomes
Chapter 5. Coevolving Genomes
Chapter 6. Conflicting Genomes
Part III. Variable Selection and Adaptation
Chapter 7. Adaptive Variation
Chapter 8. Recombination and Reproduction
Chapter 9. Divergence and Selection across Environments
Chapter 10. Local Adaptation
Part IV. The Dynamics of Coadaptation
Chapter 11. Coevolutionary Dynamics
Chapter 12. The Geography of Traits and Outcomes
Chapter 13. Experimental Evolution
Part V. Diversification
Chapter 14. Ecological Speciation
Chapter 15. Reticulate Diversification
Chapter 16. Species Interactions and Adaptive Radiations
Chapter 17. The Web of Life
Part VI. Synthesis
Chapter 18. Our Changing Perceptions
Chapter 19. Conclusions
Literature Cited
Index
For more information, or to order this book, please visit http://www.press.uchicago.edu
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Biological Sciences: Ecology | Evolutionary Biology | Natural History
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