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The Philosophy of Autobiography

We are living through a boom in autobiographical writing. Every half-famous celebrity, every politician, every sports hero—even the non-famous, nowadays, pour out pages and pages, Facebook post after Facebook post, about themselves. Literary theorists have noticed, as the genres of “creative nonfiction” and “life writing” have found their purchase in the academy. And of course psychologists have long been interested in self-disclosure. But where have the philosophers been? With this volume, Christopher Cowley brings them into the conversation.
           
Cowley and his contributors show that while philosophers have seemed uninterested in autobiography, they have actually long been preoccupied with many of its conceptual elements, issues such as the nature of the self, the problems of interpretation and understanding, the paradoxes of self-deception, and the meaning and narrative structure of human life. But rarely have philosophers brought these together into an overarching question about what it means to tell one’s life story or understand another’s. Tackling these questions, the contributors explore the relationship between autobiography and literature; between story-telling, knowledge, and agency; and between the past and the present, along the way engaging such issues as autobiographical ethics and the duty of writing. The result bridges long-standing debates and illuminates fascinating new philosophical and literary issues.  

272 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2015

Biography and Letters

Language and Linguistics: Philosophy of Language

Literature and Literary Criticism: General Criticism and Critical Theory

Philosophy: General Philosophy

Reviews

“A fascinating and important volume, full of the excitement of a newly emerging field and remarkable for the richness and diversity of its case studies. The authors, from different disciplines, offer penetrating analyses of particular autobiographies, biographies, films, and novels, revealing often surprising similarities and differences between these forms, and also reflect on deep philosophical issues about narrative, personal identity, fictional characters, self-deception, knowledge, and agency, as well as the complex motives people have for writing about themselves.”

Peter Lamarque, author of The Opacity of Narrative

The Philosophy of Autobiography stands a very good chance of opening up and popularizing a new area of interdisciplinary research. It has found a fresh site for reflection on the relevance of literature and narrative to selfhood, reinvigorating the so-called narrative conception of selfhood, whose study seems otherwise to have run out of steam. Autobiography, as this volume demonstrates, exposes new regions for thinking about how we can articulate a sense of self: of being a person burdened with a life that has a certain shape and structure.”

John Gibson, author of Fiction and the Weave of Life

“In this enlightening work Cowley marries the disciplines of philosophy and literature. The essays discuss the ‘I’ of autobiography and of the fluid, fragmented postmodernist subject. There is the solitary self as proposed by Descartes and the self in relation to the other. The contributors of the ten essays draw on authors who have paved the way in the field of autobiography—e.g. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Philippe Lejeune, Sidonie Smith, Roland Barthes, and Serge Doubrovsky. One essay takes, as literary examples of autobiographical narrative, Marguerite Duras’s Hiroshima mon amour.  The inevitable lacuna between memory and narrative is mentioned; Sartre’s definition for agency is articulated along with Beauvoir’s feminine subject. Though it is not unusual for scholars to draw on philosophical theories to back literary criticism, this interdisciplinary work is unique in its ability to link philosophy and literature in terms of the self/other. This reviewer was surprised to find little mention of memoir as a comparable genre, but overall the collection is well written and well researched. . . . Recommended.”
 

Choice

Table of Contents

Introduction: What Is a Philosophy of Autobiography?

1 Art Imitating Life Imitating Art: Literary Narrative and Autobiographical Narrative
Marya Schechtman

2 A Person’s Words: Literary Characters and Autobiographical Understanding
Garry L. Hagberg

3 Body, Memory, and Irrelevancies in Hiroshima mon amour
Christopher Hamilton

4 Memory, Self-Understanding, and Agency
Marina Oshana

5 Telling Our Own Stories: Narrative Selves and Oppressive Circumstance
John Christman

6 Self-Deception, Self-Knowledge, and Autobiography
Somogy Varga

7 Autobiographical Acts
D. K. Levy

8 Writing about Others: An Autobiographical Perspective
Merete Mazzarella

9 From “I” to “We”: Acts of Agency in Simone de Beauvoir’s Philosophical Autobiography
J. Lenore Wright

10 Fraudulence, Obscurity, and Exposure: The Autobiographical Anxieties of Stanley Cavell
Áine Mahon

List of Contributors
Index

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