Mies van der Rohe
A Critical Biography, New and Revised Edition
Schulze and Windhorst trace Mies’s European career in its progression to avant-garde modernism—where his work was materially rich but of modest scale—to his second maturity and world renown in the United States, where he invented a new architectural language of “objective” structural expression. Among the authors’ most exciting new discoveries is the massive transcript of the early-1950s Farnsworth House court case, which discloses for the first time the facts about Mies’s epic battle with his client Edith Farnsworth. The book reveals new information about his relationships with women, including the nature and breakup of his marriage to the wealthy Ada Bruhn, his close professional and personal ties to the gifted designer Lilly Reich, and new details from a series of illuminating interviews with his American companion, Lora Marx. This edition also gives voice to dozens of architects who knew and worked with (and sometimes against) Mies—many of them from the unique oral history collection of the Art Institute of Chicago’s Department of Architecture.
This comprehensive biography tells the compelling story of how Mies and his students and followers created some of the most significant buildings of the twentieth century.
List of Illustrations
Preface
Prologue
1. Youth in Imperial Germany: 1886–1905
2. Apprenticeship, Marriage, and World War: 1905–18
3. Europe out of the Ashes: 1918–26
4. Weimar at High Tide: 1926–30
5. Political Crises and the End of the Bauhaus: 1930–36
6. America Beckons: 1936–38
7. Architect and Educator: 1938–49
8. A New Architectural Language: 1946–53
9. The 1940s
10. The Farnsworth Saga: 1946–55
11. American Apogee: Residential Work 1950–59
12. American Apogee: Commercial and Institutional Work 1950–59
13. Worldwide Practice: The 1960s
14. Was Less Less? 1959–69
15. Recessional: 1962–69
Acknowledgments
Appendix A: Protégés
Appendix B: Mies’s Career, in Publications and Exhibitions
Notes
Bibliographic Afterword
Index
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