The Inordinate Eye

New World Baroque and Latin American Fiction

Lois Parkinson Zamora

The Inordinate Eye
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Lois Parkinson Zamora

424 pages | 23 color plates, 85 halftones | 7 x 10 | © 2006
Cloth $55.00 ISBN: 9780226978567 Published September 2006
The Inordinate Eye traces the relations of Latin American painting, sculpture, architecture, and literature—the stories they tell each other and the ways in which their creators saw the world and their place in it. Moving from pre-Columbian codices and sculpture through New World Baroque art and architecture to Neobaroque theory and contemporary Latin American fiction, Lois Parkinson Zamora argues for an integrated understanding of visual and verbal forms.
 
The New World Baroque combines indigenous, African, and European forms of expression, and, in the early decades of the twentieth century, Latin American writers began to recuperate its visual structures to construct an alternative account of modernity, using its hybrid forms for the purpose of creating a discourse of “counterconquest”—a postcolonial self-definition aimed at disrupting entrenched power structures, perceptual categories, and literary forms.   

Z
amora engages this process, discussing a wide range of visual forms—Baroque façades and altarpieces, portraits of saints and martyrs (including the self-portraits of Frida Kahlo), murals from indigenous artisans to Diego Rivera—to elucidate works of fiction by Borges, Carpentier, Lezama Lima, Sarduy, Garro, García Márquez, and Galeano, and also to establish a critical perspective external to their work. Because visual media are “other” to the verbal economy of modern fiction, they serve these writers (and their readers) as oblique means by which to position their fiction culturally, politically, and aesthetically.
 
The first study of its kind in scope and ambition, The Inordinate Eye departs radically from most studies of literature by demonstrating how transcultural conceptions of the visual image have conditioned present ways of seeing and reading in Latin America.

Choice Magazine: CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Awards
Won

Center for Humanities Research: Glasscock Humanities Book Prize
Won

American Comparative Literature Association: Harry Levin Award
Won

Modern Language Association: MLA-Katherine Singer Kovacs Prize
Honorable Mention

View Recent Awards page for more award winning books.
The Inordinate Eye benefits from the broad, synthetic sweep of Zamora’s interartistic argument, considering both verbal and visual representation in Latin America from pre-Columbian imagery to Rivera, García Márquez, and Kahlo. Her view allows for a nonbinary vision of relations between imposed European cultures and American recuperation and resistance through the Baroque, New World Baroque, and Neobaroque. She advocates seeing with an ‘inordinate eye’—one not bound by rational categories alone.”—Margaret R. Greer, Duke University



“In this inordinately interesting study, Zamora elaborates a rich counterpoint between pre-Hispanic, colonial, and postcolonial visual and verbal arts, arguing for cultural legibility, as opposed to narrow notions of literacy. She rescues the códices from the reification of the archive by highlighting the inextricable ties that—despite conquest and colonization—continue to bind the visual to the verbal in Latin America. Countering current theorizations of the ‘gaze,’ Zamora shows that the New World Baroque—in its wild inclusivity, its irregular, decentered, asymmetrical, and nonnormative perspectives—is the empire’s response to colonialism. Viewed within the context of the shift from Baroque to Neobaroque forms, paradigmatic figures of twentieth century Latin American literature such as Borges, Garro, and García Márquez suddenly appear in a new light. As in Quetzalcóatl’s mirror, the ancient American myth with which Zamora initiates her far-reaching study, the transculturation of Baroque aesthetics in the New World both reflects and transforms European as well as pre-Hispanic forms of attention.”—Silvia D. Spitta, author of Between Two Waters: Narratives of Transculturation in Latin America



“With extraordinary perception and critical acumen, Lois Parkinson Zamora’s analytical eye subjects the cultural history of the Americas to sustained and illuminating scrutiny. At the core of this history is the Baroque and its New World permutations, brilliantly traced by Zamora through the visualization of its forms and the formalization of its visions, ocular and ideational. Zamora’s own inordinate eye sets a new standard in the scholarly and critical treatment of these processes across literary and artistic genres. This is cultural literacy at its best and a new paradigm for the comparative, interartistic, and transcultural investigation and teaching of historical materiality.”—Djelal Kadir, coeditor of Comparative History of Latin American Literary Cultures



“There is simply a different kind of history at work here (and a lot of reading and research, an inordinate lot!): different in not being pinned down by the problematic strictures of historically determined contexts observed in the new historical practice and what has evolved since its heyday. Very few can write and put together such a synthesis (there are mural-painting instincts at work in Zamora’s ultra-Mexican eye worthy of Rivera, the great Diego). The Inordinate Eye is magisterial.”—Eduardo González, author of Cuba and the Tempest: Literature and Cinema in the Time of Diaspora



"A lift to read…beautifully produced…[Zamora] argues exhilaratingly that an aesthetic of fusion, adornment and exuberance rose phoenix-like in the aftermath of conquest, shaping an influential mode of fantasy, as in the art and architecture of Mexico and the marvelous fictions of Borges.”—Marina Warner, Times Literary Supplement (Books of the Year 2006)



"Sweeping...raises the bar for future scholarship on the topic....This is a challenging book that compels us to go back to it again and again. It is also a gorgeous book: packed with over 100 illustrations, The Inordinate Eye overwhelms our senses, recreating the multiplicity, the exuberance, and the virtuosity that the words 'baroque' and 'neobaroque' invoke on both sides of the Atlantic. Throughout, 'the inordinate eye' is truly Parkinson Zamora's own, which has made possible this tour de force that will delight both scholars of art and literature and readers of Gabriel Garcia Márquez, Jorge Luis Borges, and Alejo Carpentier."—Ruth Hill, Virginia Quarterly Review



"This book is an exhaustively researched and invaluable contribution to the growing body of work on the Latin American Neobaroque. Some of the brief sections summarizing the main issues and theoretical lineages are pure gems of synthesis."


“This book is a bold venture joining visual studies with literary studies to revise our narratives of art, history, and literature, and it is also a splendid example of the possibilities of comparative literature as an endeavor engaged with the materiality of its cultural and historical object of investigation….Parkinson Zamora builds her masterful study on the methodological scaffolding that defines Comparative Literature as the field where heterogeneous elements, paradoxical realities, and heterodox visions converge.”—ACLA, Harry Levin Prize citation, 2007 winner



Contents

List of Illustrations

Preface: Coatlicue Transformed

Acknowledgments


Chapter 1

            Quetzalcóatl’s Mirror and Guadalupe’s Eye: Syncretism and Seeing


Chapter 2

            Prehispanic Codices, Murals, and Historical Display: Rivera, Garro, Galeano, and Ibargüengoitia


Chapter 3

            New World Baroque and the Dynamics of Displacement: Carpentier, de Nomé, Lezama Lima, and Sarduy


Chapter 4

            The Baroque Self: Kahlo and García Márquez


Chapter 5

            Borges’s Neobaroque Illusionism


Conclusion: Neobaroque Provocations


Notes

Bibliography
Index

For more information, or to order this book, please visit http://www.press.uchicago.edu
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