The Internet and the Madonna

Religious Visionary Experience on the Web

Paolo Apolito

The Internet and the Madonna
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Paolo Apolito

Translated by Antony Shugaar
240 pages | 2 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2005
Cloth $26.00 ISBN: 9780226021508 Published March 2005
In 1994, a devout Catholic woman from Vermont began having religious visions and hearing the voice of the Virgin Mary. To spread word about her mystical experiences, she turned to the Internet. As Paolo Apolito records here, she is only one of many people who use the Web as a tool of religious devotion. Every day, thousands of Catholics—from Italy and Latin America to the United States and Bosnia—use the Internet to describe and celebrate apparitions of Mary, to exchange relics and advice in chat rooms, to make pilgrimages to religious Web sites, and to practice the rites of their faith online.

But how has this potent new mix of technology and religiosity changed the way Catholics view their faith? And what challenges do the autonomous qualities of the Internet pose to the broader authority of Catholicism? Does the democratic nature of access to digital technologies constitute a return to a more archaic and mystical form of Catholicism that predates the modernizing reforms of the Second Vatican Council?

In working through these questions, Apolito considers visions of Mary on the Web over the past two decades, revealing a great deal about religion as it is now experienced through new information technologies. The Internet, he explains, has made possible a decentralized community of the devoted, even as it has absorbed God into the shifts and complexities of electronic circuitry. And this profound development in religious life will only accelerate as use of the Internet spreads around the world.

An indispensable guide to the future of Catholicism, The Internet and the Madonna offers a compelling glimpse into the spiritual life of the connected soul.
"The Virgin Mary has made more discrete appearances in the past two hundred years than ever before in Christian history. The Internet and the Madonna traces the cult of Mary as it has developed and grown through the medium of the World Wide Web. As the patterns and roles of religion in our culture change, this remarkable book will help us understand the next phase."—E. Ann Matter, University of Pennsylvania


"Paolo Apolito is the world's preeminent investigator of modern-day apparitions of the Virgin Mary. In this deeply reflective, insightful, and often moving book, he considers the Internet as a place where Catholic faithful share information about their visions of Mary, as a place of religious devotion to her, and as a place of freethinking theology."—William A. Christian Jr., author of Visionaries: The Spanish Republic and the Reign of Christ


"Apolito, a cultural anthropologist who has previously studied Marian apparitions in a local context, investigates how these experiences are transformed by the Web and other information technologies. . . . His reportage is crisp and balanced, and his examples have a compelling power of their own that connects beyond the book's academic focus. He supplies enough quirky quotes and anecdotes to convey the curious flavor of this virtual community without breaking essential sympathy with his subjects."—Publishers Weekly


""The continuous outpouring of 'messages for humanity' reflects not so much a spiritual thirst as the 21st century's fear of boredom and repetition. The Catholic Church may dismiss them as the harmless excrescences of the fringe; but, as Apolito points out in this excellent book, one thing the internet does brilliantly is blur the distinciton between the centre and the margins. In the long run, internet visionaries may do almost as much damage to the reputation of the Church as pedophile priests."—Damian Thompson, Sunday Telegraph


"A vital contribution to the study of religion in our contemporary culture. The book should be read by people interested in the developing relationship between religion and the Internet, religion and contemporary culture, and also Catholic visionary experience."—Christopher Helland, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion


"When Apolito brings to the study of the Web his area of specialization—Marian apparitions—matter shimmers all the more spectrally. . . . A fascinating study of a religious subculture that appears to thrive online."—David Morgan, Journal of Religion


Contents
Translator's Note
Introduction
1. Apparitions On and Off the Web
The Proliferation of Apparitions
Medjugorje
The New Visions
The New Visionaries
The Network of Visionaries
The Visionaries on the Web
2. The End Times
3. Science, Technology, and Apparitions
Photography of the Supernatural
Apparitions on Television
Heaven and Earth
The Experiment of the Supernatural
4. Internet
The Surfer and the Web: A Preamble
Virtual Voyages
The Risks of Surfing and Erotic Shipwrecks
Heaven without Borders in the New Age
Winking Jesus and Irony on the Web
The Shoals of Hierarchy and the New Leaders
Without Cardinal Points
Personal Home Pages
Virtual Communities
Notes
Index
For more information, or to order this book, please visit http://www.press.uchicago.edu
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