Cloth $40.00 ISBN: 9780226496474 Published June 2003
E-book $7.00 to $32.00 About E-books ISBN: 9780226496481 Published April 2011

Eros and Inwardness in Vienna

Weininger, Musil, Doderer

David S. Luft

 Eros and Inwardness in Vienna
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David S. Luft

271 pages | 8 halftones, 2 maps | 6 x 9 | © 2003
Cloth $40.00 ISBN: 9780226496474 Published June 2003
E-book $7.00 to $32.00 About E-books ISBN: 9780226496481 Published April 2011
Although we usually think of the intellectual legacy of twentieth-century Vienna as synonymous with Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytic theories, other prominent writers from Vienna were also radically reconceiving sexuality and gender. In this probing new study, David Luft recovers the work of three such writers: Otto Weininger, Robert Musil, and Heimito von Doderer. His account emphasizes the distinctive intellectual world of liberal Vienna, especially the impact of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche in this highly scientific intellectual world.

According to Luft, Otto Weininger viewed human beings as bisexual and applied this theme to issues of creativity and morality. Robert Musil developed a creative ethics that was closely related to his open, flexible view of sexuality and gender. And Heimito von Doderer portrayed his own sexual obsessions as a way of understanding the power of total ideologies, including his own attraction to National Socialism. For Luft, the significance of these three writers lies in their understandings of eros and inwardness and in the roles that both play in ethical experience and the formation of meaningful relations to the world-a process that continues to engage artists, writers, and thinkers today.

Eros and Inwardness in Vienna will profoundly reshape our understanding of Vienna's intellectual history. It will be important for anyone interested in Austrian or German history, literature, or philosophy.
"An exceptionally informative and lively study of the emergence of modern ways of thinking about sexuality in Austria at the turn of the century."


“By calling attention to the influence of writers generally not familiar to an English-speaking audience, he adds new layers to our understanding of not only the Viennese intellectual climate, but that of the larger German-speaking realm. In addition, it further strengthens Viennese intellectuals’ leading role in pushing the boundaries of early 20th century thought on sexuality and gender.”



“This text deserves to become a standard for the English-speaking audience. . . . Luft offers a model of how to read texts in historical context; it deserves pride of place in the library of anyone dealing with the fin de siècle.”



Eros and Intimacy is thoughtful and thought-provoking. Its triptych of Weininger, Musil, and Doderer is masterfully done. Luft’s book will be of interest not only to students of Vienna, but also to anyone interested in the mysterious ways of intimacy, identity, and sexuality.”



“Luft’s study is a stimulating exercise in reading against the grain. . . . The book should be of interest to anyone working in Austrian Studies, and will no doubt become a point of reference in this field.”



“The theme of Eros and inwardness . . . refers to the possibility of inward perception preventing disintegration into violence. Inwardness failed in the cases of Weininger and the young Doderer, whose confusions became personally and socially disastrous. Luft’s illuminating book ably takes on the difficult and essential task of detailing those confusions and their consequences.”


"Luft has written three valuable essays on Otto Weininger, Robert Musil, and Heimito von Doderer, with special attention to their attitudes to questions of sexuality, gender, the erotic, ethics and the psyche.”


“Building on his well-known work on Robert Musil, David Luft here gives us a complex, nuanced study of Viennese discourses on gender, consciousness, and ethical life during the turn of the century. <I>Eros and Inwardness in Vienna<I> also considers how during the interwar and Cold War years, <I>fin-de-si[4]ecle<I> concepts of sexuality and gender lived on as reflections and transmuted forms in the work of Heimito von Doderer. Ultimately, this impressive work shows us how eros in Vienna was never a symbol of sex alone, but also one of life, spirit, and morality.”--Chandak Sengoopta, University of Manchester



“<I>Eros and Inwardness in Vienna<I> considers sex and gender as the site of conflicts between deterministic science and individualism, rationalism, liberalism, and spirituality in Viennese intellectual life during the first half of the twentieth century. This important book will make an original contribution to the literature of modernism and the European history of ideas.”--Gerald Izenberg, Washington University



“David Luft’s impressive <I>Eros and Inwardness in Vienna<I> explores the profound challenges that Austrian liberal thought faced after 1900 and especially after 1918, revealing the impact of convergent streams of scientific materialism and philosophical irrationalism. Luft’s skillful, deeply researched triptych of Weininger, Musil, and Doderer uncovers fascinating differences between Austrian and German intellectual life in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His book is both substantial and stimulating, and it will be considered a major contribution to central European intellectual history.”--John W. Boyer, University of Chicago



“A fresh and insightful look at the ways in which Otto Weininger, Robert Musil, and Heimito von Doderer tried to refashion our understanding of gender and sexuality while transgressing the limits of scientific rationalism and German philosophical idealism. With this accomplished work of scholarship, Luft has made an important contribution to the growing literature on Austrian intellectual history.”--Anson Rabinbach, Princeton University



Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter One: Science and Irrationalism in Vienna, 1848-1900

Liberal Vienna
Scientific Materialism
Philosophic Irrationalism
Thinking about Sexuality and Gender

Chapter Two: Otto Weininger's Vision of Gender and Modern Culture

Gender and Character
Gender and Method
Gender and Ethics
Gender and Modernity

Chapter Three: Love and Human Knowledge

Science and the Writer
Sexuality and Ethics
Ideology and Soul
Gender and the Other Condition

Chapter Four: Sexuality and the Politics of the Fascist Era

The War and the Writer
The Novel and National Socialism
Eros and Apperception, 1938-1955
Ideology and the Novel

Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index
For more information, or to order this book, please visit http://www.press.uchicago.edu
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