Cloth $26.00 ISBN: 9780226720821 Published October 2009
Paper $18.00 ISBN: 9780226720869 Will Publish April 2012
E-book $7.00 to $18.00 About E-books ISBN: 9780226720845 Published October 2009

The Dawn of Green

Manchester, Thirlmere, and Modern Environmentalism

Harriet Ritvo

The Dawn of Green
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Harriet Ritvo

248 pages | 60 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2009
Cloth $26.00 ISBN: 9780226720821 Published October 2009
Paper $18.00 ISBN: 9780226720869 Will Publish April 2012
E-book $7.00 to $18.00 About E-books ISBN: 9780226720845 Published October 2009
Located in the heart of England’s Lake District, the placid waters of Thirlmere seem to be the embodiment of pastoral beauty. But under their calm surface lurks the legacy of a nineteenth-century conflict that pitted industrial progress against natural conservation—and helped launch the environmental movement as we know it. Purchased by the city of Manchester in the 1870s, Thirlmere was dammed and converted into a reservoir, its water piped one hundred miles south to the burgeoning industrial city and its workforce. This feat of civil engineering—and of natural resource diversion—inspired one of the first environmental struggles of modern times. The Dawn of Green re-creates the battle for Thirlmere and the clashes between conservationists who wished to preserve the lake and developers eager to supply the needs of a growing urban population. Bringing to vivid life the colorful and strong-minded characters who populated both sides of the debate, noted historian Harriet Ritvo revisits notions of the natural promulgated by romantic poets, recreationists, resource managers, and industrial developers to establish Thirlmere as the template for subsequent—and continuing—environmental struggles.

“The tensions between the needs of cities and the protection of rural landscape were defined in the late Victorian struggle between the Manchester City Council and defenders of the English Lake District. The iconic industrial city eventually harnessed one of the treasured lakes as a reservoir, so water could be piped a hundred miles to increase supplies for factories and for homes in the poorer districts. Harriet Ritvo has beautifully analyzed this classic confrontation, setting it in context, but also showing its importance for continuing debates around the use of the earth. For historians and conservationists alike, this will be a much valued source.”—John V. Pickstone, Wellcome Research Professor, Centre for the History of Science, Technology and  Medicine, University of Manchester



“Harriet Ritvo has uncovered a key event in the history of the environment and its local meanings. Her brilliant and pithy account of the arguments surrounding the transformation of a lake into a reservoir has resonance for more than Thirlmere in the nineteenth-century British Lake District. She probes public records and tracks the overlaps between aesthetic and utilitarian anxieties, and she never loses sight of the people involved in digging, surveying, planning, and visiting this contested place. The result is an immensely readable and provocative study.”—Gillian Beer, University of Cambridge



“With its swirl of politics, economics, aesthetics, class conflicts, and quarrels between city and country, and between region and nation, the damming of Thirlmere was a template for environmental controversies in the industrial era. Harriet Ritvo tells the story with grace and insight, keeping the particularities always on parity with the generalities, and narrating with full sensitivity to the episode’s ironies and quirkiness, and the ambiguities of its meaning for its many successors.”—Stephen J. Pyne, Arizona State University



"Clear and utterly readable."—Emma Townshend, The Independent
 


"[Ritvo's] book conveys in vividly minute particulars how difficult and frustrating the campaign must have been, and how divided the campaigners were in their loyalties. Without such detail, lessons cannot be learnt. Nor is documentation allowed to obscure the larger picture. Ritvo shows the whole business to be, in contrary ways, representative of its times: 'if Manchester was the icon of the Victorian future, the Lake District was the icon of nature, poetry and heritage.'"—Times Higher Education


"In the 1870s, Manchester, England purchased Thirlmere, a country lake, and turned it into a resevoir for the city to use. The conflict surrounding the construction of the resevoir pitted industrialists against conservationists and helped launch the modern enviromental movement. This book serves as a reminder that people in other places and times have struggled to preserve nature, just like us."—Sierra Club


“A closely researched, sensitively observed, and handsomely illustrated study. . . . This is a gem of a book, enhanced by prose as crystal clear as Thirlmere’s fabled waters.”—Environmental History



Contents

Introduction

One           The Unspoiled Lake 

Two           The Dynamic City   

Three         The Struggle for Possession 

Four          The Cup and the Lip          

Five           The Harvest of Thirlmere

Epilogue

Acknowledgments

Notes                                                                                                                                

Bibliography

Illustration Credits    

                  Index   
For more information, or to order this book, please visit http://www.press.uchicago.edu
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