Cracking Up
American Humor in a Time of Conflict
What do Jon Stewart, Freddy Krueger, Patch Adams, and George W. Bush have in common? As Paul Lewis shows in Cracking Up, they are all among the ranks of joke tellers who aim to do much more than simply amuse. Exploring topics that range from the sadistic mockery of Abu Ghraib prison guards to New Age platitudes about the healing power of laughter, from jokes used to ridicule the possibility of global climate change to the heartwarming performances of hospital clowns, Lewis demonstrates that over the past thirty years American humor has become increasingly purposeful and embattled.
Navigating this contentious world of controversial, manipulative, and disturbing laughter, Cracking Up argues that the good news about American humor in our time—that it is delightful, relaxing, and distracting—is also the bad news. In a culture that both enjoys and quarrels about jokes, humor expresses our most nurturing and hurtful impulses, informs and misinforms us, and exposes as well as covers up the shortcomings of our leaders. Wondering what’s so funny about a culture determined to laugh at problems it prefers not to face, Lewis reveals connections between such seemingly unrelated jokers as Norman Cousins, Hannibal Lecter, Rush Limbaugh, Garry Trudeau, Jay Leno, Ronald Reagan, Beavis and Butt-Head, and Bill Clinton. The result is a surprising, alarming, and at times hilarious argument that will appeal to anyone interested in the ways humor is changing our cultural and political landscapes.
“Paul Lewis nimbly demonstrates why he is one of America’s foremost humor authorities in this absorbing and entertaining book. With incisive wit and provocative insight, Lewis not only offers one of the most honest assessments of the state of American humor, but also serves up some of the best punch lines from recent years along the way. Cracking Up is essential reading for all aficionados of contemporary humor and anyone who wants in on the joke.”<Daniel Kurtzman, editor of About.com’s Political Humor Web site>
“Usually when I hear a scholar is going to examine political humor, I head in the other direction as quickly as possible. You see academics have a way of analyzing the surprise out of humor. Paul Lewis is the exception who breaks that rule and has written a book that is both entertaining and enlightening. In Cracking Up he's taught me a lot about what I've been doing for the past thirty years. And nobody can teach me anything—I'm a political satirist.”—Barry Crimmins, author of Never Shake Hands with a War Criminal
“A provocative exploration of humor in our time that raises important questions about its social and political impact. For any student of humor, this is a worthwhile journey.”<Mark Alan Stamaty, creator of Washingtoon>
Introduction
1. "One, Two, Freddy's Coming for You"
Killing Jokes of the 1980s and 1990s
2. Red Noses at the Ready!
The Positive Humor Movement
3. Shut Up! No, You Shut Up!
Fighting With and About Humor
4. Ridicule to Rule
The Strange Case of George W. Bush
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
History: American History
Political Science: Political Behavior and Public Opinion
Sociology: Collective Behavior, Mass Communication
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