Catholics, Anglicans, and Puritans
Seventeenth-Century Essays
The opening essay, a skillful work of historical detection, investigates the strange career of Nicholas Hill. In "Laudianism and Political Power," Trevor-Roper returns to the subject of his first, now classic, book. He analyzes the real significance of the ecclesiastical movement associated with Archbishop Laud and speculates on what might have happened if the Stuarts had not abandoned it. "James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh" deals with a key figure in the intellectual and religious life of his time. A long essay on "The Great Tew Circle" reinstates Lord Falkland as an important influence on the continuity of ideas through the English revolution. The final essay reassesses the political ideology of Milton.
English intellectual history, as Trevor-Roper constructs it here for the seventeenth century, is conditioned by its social and political context. Always engaging and fresh, these essays deal with currently interesting historical topics and up-to-date controversies.
1. Nicholas Hill, the English Atomist
The mystery man
The evidence
Sir Robert Basset and his conspiracy
Bruno and Hill
Hill's utopia
2. Laudianism and Political Power
An intellectual movement
England and Europe
The struggle for power
A model diocese
The battle for the universities
The new synthesis
'No popper!'
Conclusion
3. James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh
A man for all seasons?
The Protestant philosophy of history
The organization of research
The new regime in Ireland
The Protestantism of the ancient Irish
The civil war
The date of Creation
The inheritance
4. The Great Tew Circle
Falkland and his circle
The circle after Falkland
The 'Socinian' tradition
The philosophy of Great Tew
Chillingworth
Clarendon
Hammond
Conclusion
5. Milton in Politics
Milton and the Revolution
Egotism, humanism, prophecy
A Spenserian epic
Jubilee and resurrection
Withdrawal and return
True liberty
A model of government
The end of ideology
Abbreviations
Sources
Index
History: European History
Religion: Christianity
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