Cloth $70.00 ISBN: 9780226329130 Published December 2003
Paper $25.00 ISBN: 9780226329147 Published December 2003

The Body Impolitic

Artisans and Artifice in the Global Hierarchy of Value

Michael Herzfeld

The Body Impolitic
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Michael Herzfeld

272 pages | 2 halftones, 3 line drawings, 1 table | 6 x 9 | © 2003
Cloth $70.00 ISBN: 9780226329130 Published December 2003
Paper $25.00 ISBN: 9780226329147 Published December 2003
The Body Impolitic is a critical study of tradition, not merely as an ornament of local and national heritage, but also as a millstone around the necks of those who are condemned to produce it.

Michael Herzfeld takes us inside a rich variety of small-town Cretan artisans' workshops to show how apprentices are systematically thwarted into learning by stealth and guile. This harsh training reinforces a stereotype of artisans as rude and uncultured. Moreover, the same stereotypes that marginalize artisans locally also operate to marginalize Cretans within the Greek nation and Greece itself within the international community. What Herzfeld identifies as "the global hierarchy of value" thus frames the nation's ancient monuments and traditional handicrafts as evidence of incurable "backwardness."

Herzfeld's sensitive observations offer an intimately grounded way of understanding the effects of globalization and of one of its most visible offshoots, the heritage industry, on the lives of ordinary people in many parts of the world today.
"The relationship between masters and artisans provides the ethnographic core of The Body Impolitic, but Herzfeld's latest book is much more than a micro-study of interpersonal relations within the context of apprenticeship in a provincial backwater. It is also, as its subtitle indicates, a study of globalization, currently the social sciences' favorite topic. Like a good number of other anthropologists, however, Herzfeld has for long held that neither the processes of globalization, nor the academic attention currently paid them, should entail an abandonment of anthropology's commitment to the intimate study of highly localized phenomena. . . . That very celebration of tradition is also what marginalizes Greece as a nation, by placing it outside the mainstream of "modernity" represented by northern Europe, and aspired to by Greece's hegemonic class. On the international stage, such celebration thus entails condescension. Locally, the pattern is repeated."


"Michael Herzfeld's riffs on the embodiment of the artisan persona remind me of Charlie Parker on the saxophone, developing a series of motifs with intricate variations in a richly textured and innovative interpretation. Time and time again Herzfeld touches briefly on the many diverse artisan industries in the Cretan town of Rethemnos to reinforce impressions of shared features. Prevailing attitudes and values emerge from elaborations of incidents that epitomize the demeanor of artisans in their confining realm of interaction: the workshop. . . . Herzfeld's book is a benchmark for ethnographic research on a topic that will not soon become obsolete. His contribution will be welcomed as a model for studies linking local cultural persistence to ubiquitous forces of change, especially in instances of growing tourist markets. This case of cultural reproduction in Crete, playing off the tensions between the celebration of a heritage (placing artisans on a 'pedestal') and denigration of nonprogressive sectors (tying them to a 'hitching post'), invites comparisons with other more or less similar settings."


Named "Outstanding Academic Title" by Choice


"The product of more than twenty years reflection on the structural conditions of national culture in Greece, the ethnography is a compelling study of the origins of a manifest and troubling dis-ease with the artisan's station in life. . . . Hertzfield's contribution to a modern theory of value . . . thoiughtfully opens up a discussion of work, culture, modernity, and domination of broad significance to contemporary anthropology.


"Michael Herzfeld is a master of fitting ethnographic detail into the big picture, and bringing the margins of Europe into the center of anthropology. In The Body Impolitic he guides us expertly through the alleys and workshops of a Cretan town, and portrays the relationships between artisans and their apprentices and the ways notions of modernity and tradition force on them their place in the world—while at the same time he engages continuously in illuminating comparativist commentary drawing on much of the best in recent ethnography. And this finely crafted whole becomes a passionate critique of the ways people now find themselves variously trapped by a global hierarchy of value which in some ways may seem new and fuzzy, but which still has deep historical roots."



“Exemplars of tradition and scapegoats of modernity, Cretan artisans embody and allegorize the microphysics of power in an age of global values. Michael Herzfeld’s ingenious and masterly new ethnography from the margins of Europe deserves comparison with Walter Benjamin’s classic essay on the storyteller.”


Contents
Acknowledgments
Note on Transliteration
1. The Pedestal and the Tethering Post
2. Schooling the Body
3. Hostility and Cooperation
4. Engendered States
5. Boredom and Stealth
6. Associative States
7. Artisans in the State and the Nation
8. Embodying Value
Notes
Bibliography
Index
For more information, or to order this book, please visit http://www.press.uchicago.edu
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