Homo Hierarchicus
The Caste System and Its Implications
Complete English edition, revised
540 pages,
©
1970, 1980
Series: Nature of Human Society
Paper $35.00
ISBN: 9780226169637
Published January 1981
Preface to the Complete English Edition Preface to the First French Edition Brief Note on Transliteration of Indian Words Introduction 1. Castes and ourselves 2. The individual and society 3. Individualism and holism 4. Rousseau on equality 5. Tocqueville on equality 6. Tocqueville on individualism 7. Necessity of hierarchy Chapter 1: History of Ideas 11. Definition: the word 'caste' 12. Main attitudes 13. Voluntarist explanation 14. Caste as the limiting case of known institutions 15. 'Historical' explanations 16. Composite explanations 17. The period 1900-1945 18. After 1945 Chapter II: From System to Structure: The Pure and the Impure 21. Element and system 22. The place of ideology 23. The notion of structure 24. The fundamental opposition 25. Pure and impure 26. Segmentation: caste and subcaste Chapter III: Hierarchy: The Theory of the 'Varna' 31. On hierarchy in general 32. The theory of the varna: power and priesthood 33. Caste and varna 34. Hierarchy and power 35. Regional status ranking (1901 Census) 36. A local example (Central India) 37. Attribution or interaction? Chapter IV: The Division of Labour 41. Caste and profession 42. The 'jajmani' system 43. Conclusion Chapter V: The Regulation of Marriage: Separation and Hierarchy 51. Importance of marriage 52. Endogamy: the usual view and its limitations 53. Hierarchy of marriages and conjugal unions 54. Isogamy and hypergamy 55. Some examples 56. Conclusion 57. The classical theory: marriage and varna Chapter VI: Rules Concerning Contact and Food 61. Place within the whole 62. Notes on contact and untouchability 63. Food in general 64. Food and drink (water) in caste relations 65. On the history of vegetarianism Chapter VII: Power and Territory 71. Introduction 72. The territorial framework: the 'little kingdom' 73. Rights, royal and other, over the land 74. The village 75. The problem of economics Chapter VIII: Caste Government: Justice and Authority 81. From power to authority 82. Supreme authority in caste affairs 83. The 'village panchayat' 84. Internal caste government 85. Relations between jurisdictions: authority in general Chapter IX: Concomitants and Implications 91. Introduction 92. Renunciation 93. The sect and its relations to the caste system: example of the 'Lingayat' 94. Tolerance and imitation 95. Diachronic implications: aggregation 96. Stability and change 97. Group kinetics: scission, aggregation, social mobility Chapter X: Comparison: Are There Castes Among Non-Hindus and Outside India? 101. Introduction 102. Christians and caste 103. Caste among Muslims 104. The case of the Pathan of Swat 105. Caste among non-Hindus: conclusion 106. Fundamental characteristics for comparison 107. The school of 'social stratification': caste and racism 108. Castes outside of India? Chapter XI: Comparison (Concluded): The Contemporary Trend 111. The problem 112. Recent changes as portrayed by Ghurye 113. Complements 114. Is caste reinforcing itself? 115. From interdependence to competition 116. Provisional conclusion 117. Attempt at an inventory 118. Hierarchical society and egalitarian society: a summary comparative diagram 119. Conclusion Postface: Toward a Theory of Hierarchy Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Maps Notes Bibliography Index
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