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John Patrick Diggins

The Promise of Pragmatism

Modernism and the Crisis of Knowledge and Authority

528 pages,  6 x 9  © 1994

Cloth $32.00

ISBN: 9780226148786   Published May 1994

Paper $24.00

ISBN: 9780226148793   Published May 1995

Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. The Disenchantment of the World
The Flowering of Intellect and the Decline of Knowledge
Politics and Ethics
The Cunning of Irony
Science: Experimentation, Rationalization, or Acceleration?
The "Thirst for the Deed," the Bolshevik Revolution, and "Romantic" Pragmatism
History: Evolution or Alienation?
2. Who Bore the Failure of the Light: Henry Adams
The Hand of the Father
The Failure of Classical Ideals
History and the Problem of Consciousness
Science and the Fate of the Universe
Four Problems of Modernism: Authority, Faith, Art, Love
3. The Pragmatic Affirmation: William James and the Will to Believe
James and Adams's "Serial Law Fallacy"
The "Murdered Self" and the Riddle of Consciousness
Beyond Rationalism and Empiricism
The Right to Choose One's Own Beliefs
"Towards Action and Towards Power"
Truth as Pleasure, Knowledge as the Disposition to Believe
Pragmatism and Its Paradoxes
4. Doubt and Deliverance: Charles Sanders Peirce and the Authority of Science
"Proud Man/His Glassy Essence"
"Thought Is More Without Us Than Within": Peirce versus James
Between Realism and Nominalism: Adams and Peirce
Synechism, Tychism, and the Dialectic of Doubt and Belief
The Objectivity Question
Truth as Consensus
5. "The Flickering Candles of Consciousness": John Dewey and the Challenge of Uncertainty
"Imagination in Action": Dewey in Love
"An Inward Laceration": The Tension between Religion and Science
The False Quest for Certainty
Alienation and the Origins of Mind
The Authority of Scientific Inquiry and the Problem of "Truth"
Empirical Method and Moral Knowledge
6. Focusing on the Foreground: Dewey and the Problem of Historical Knowledge
World War I and the Dewey-Bourne Debate
The Appeal to the Future
The Trotsky Inquiry and the Debate over Means and Ends
World War II and the Double Irony of Philosophy and History
7. Pragmatism and the Problem of Power
The Challenge of Fascism
The Obscure Object of Power: Reinhold Niebuhr and Original Sin
Dewey and the Classical Tradition
The Great Community: Politics as Contro
The Child and the Curriculum: Education as Freedom
8. "The Acids of Modernity": Walter Lippmann and Oliver Wendell Holmes
The Odyssey of a Political Moralist
Science and the Legitimacy of Government
From Pragmatism and "The Phantom Public" to Natural Law
The Battle for America's Political Mind: Lippmann versus Dewey
Holmes's Quarrel with the Pragmatists
Legal Realism and Poststructuralism
9. Self and Society
The Socialization of Authority and the Fate of the Individual
Charles H. Cooley and George H. Mead
Classical and Christian Morality and the Disappearance of the Self
The Opposing Self: Lionel Trilling
10. The Decline and Revival of American Pragmatism
"The Corruption of Liberalism"
"The New Failure of Nerve": Sydney Hook's Response to Mortimer J. Adler and Allan Bloom
Communism and the Vietnam War
Epistemology Is Dead, Long Live Pragmatism: Richard Rorty's Quarrel with Philosophy as Theory
In Defense of the Enlightenment: Jurgen Habermas and the Promise of "Communicative Action"
The Case of the Progressive Historians
11. Conclusion: Poststructuralism and America's Intellectual Traditions
Philosophy as "Prophylactic": The Lost Legacy of the American Founders
Niebuhr and the Illusions of Poststructuralism
The Limits of Communication: Habermas
Rorty's Political Thought and the Deweyan Legacy
Against Theory and the Limits of Redescription: Thorstein Veblen
Emerson, Silence, and the Limits of Persuasion
The Return to History and the Temptation of "Agreeable Tales"Index
 
Awards
  • PROSE Book Award Honorable Mention
Subjects



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